Nematic phases in frustrated magnets

PhD type: 
Fizikai Tudományok Doktori Iskola
Year: 
2024/2025/1
Unit: 
Wigner Research Centre for Physics (WIGNER FK)
Address of unit: 
1121 Budapest, Konkoly-Thege Miklós út 29-33.
Description: 

Generally, the magnetic moment order in Mott insulators and a phase that breaks the time-reversal symmetry appears. However, there are theoretical proposals for time reversal invariant phases where the order parameter breaks the O(3) symmetry in the spin space. These are spin-nematic or spin quadrupolar phases. This may occur when both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchanges are present in a model, together with frustration, which leads to the formation of bound pairs of magnon excitations. The condensation of these bound pairs is then the spin-nematic phase. 

 
Using analytical and numerical methods, we will study the appearance of the bound pairs close to the ferromagnetic boundary in the triangular and face-centered cubic lattices and whether they can lead to nematic/quadrupolar phases for spin-1/2 and spin-1 systems.
 
Requirements: 

The application of a student with good knowledge of mathematical methods like group theory, linear algebra, quantum mechanics, numerical methods, and, most importantly, enthusiasm and interest in pursuing a challenging but rewarding problem is encouraged.

State: 
Approved
Témavezető
Name: 
PENC Karlo
Email: 
penc.karlo@wigner.hun-ren.hu
Institute: 
Wigner Research Centre for Physics (WIGNER FK)
Assignment: 
Tudományos Tanácsadó
Scientific degree: 
MTA doktora
Konzulens
Name: 
Asbóth János
Email: 
asboth.janos@ttk.bme.hu
Institute: 
Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics
Assignement: 
Egyetemi docens
Scientific degree: 
Ph.D.
Stipendicum Hungaricum: 
No